What is Intellectually Impaired?
Intellectually Impaired is a type of mental disorder characterized by significant problems with cognitive functioning and adaptive behaviors that appear prior to adulthood (i.e. prior to age 22 in the Social Security Disability context). Most people with this condition do not look like they have any type of intellectual disability. There are, however, several common signs and symptoms, some of which might be present in children or adults with an intellectual impairment:
- Problems with memory
- Difficulty learning social rules, acting appropriately around people, or controlling impulsive behavior
- Difficulty with problem solving
- Delays and problems with learning to care for yourself or develop practical skills
Intellectual impairment is also characterized by low IQ scores. Historically, an IQ score of 70 or less is considered to be within the range of intellectually impaired. The condition may be characterized as mild, moderate, or severe.
Keep in mind that even mild intellectual impairment can contribute to a finding of disability, because the Social Security Administration (SSA) takes multiple factors into account and level of education is an important part of their consideration.
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Intellectual Impairment and Social Security Disability
In an effort to speed up the process for the strongest and most clear cut disability applications, the SSA created a list of medical conditions and standards of proof that are commonly called the "Listings." If your condition either perfectly matches or is the equivalent of one of the Listings, then you are presumed to be disabled. Keep in mind that the Listings have very strict standards, and most people who win Social Security Disability benefits do not win this way.
Intellectual impairment is something of an exception to this general rule, as it is much more common for people with this condition to meet or equal the Intellectual Impairment Listing.
In terms of supporting evidence, we recommend:
- A valid IQ score of 70 or below.
- School records (sometimes these contain the IQ scores, but regardless they also help to show cognitive and adaptive deficits during childhood).
- Statements from people who know the affected person speaking to their limited mental functioning and activities.
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We understand that the Social Security Disability determination process can be confusing, frustrating, and
at times even overwhelming - especially if you are caring for someone with intellectual deficits.
To discuss your SSD claim or appeal, please call (518) 377-4204 or use our contact page. The initial consultation is free, and we never charge a fee until we win your case. |